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MG Midget and Sprite Technical - Ram pipes

What are the collective thoughts on whether these are any use for a road going car?

Do they add much in the way of performance other than making induction louder?
No filtration so more engine wear?
Can they be fitted inside air filter cartridges and if so are there any benefits?
Shorter the ram pipe, the higher up the rev range any improvements are apparent?
Is it because they're nice shiny things that they appeal? - Yes.

Engine is standard with 1.25" HS 2 SUs, pancake air filters and with Maniflow LCB and RC40.


Jeremy MkIII

Yep, except I have stub stacks.

Mine are like these, inside K&N air filter.

Actually I only have one now, as I swapped to a single hif44.

"The K&N Stubstack is designed to increase the airflow of carburetors, by decreasing the restriction around the choke horn."

https://www.knfilters.co.uk/racing/stubstacks.htm

As for how much difference they make, I think Vizard has a section suggesting they are worth it. But when I bought mine they were dirt cheap. Not sure I'd fork out now, as I doubt they add *that* much oomph. Lol.

I think Vizard says the type you show, would be bad in a pancake, because the air flow is side entry inside a pancake, and so is slowed down. Whereas it is helped by the rolled stubstacks.

You could improve it though with deeper pancakes.

Here's a mini forum discussion on a new version of stubstacks.

https://www.theminiforum.co.uk/forums/topic/338253-new-hif-44-stubstack-design/


anamnesis

The A Series guru David Vizard, whose book was the bible for my engine build about 20 years ago, wrote a whole chapter on ram induction. Basically he said the main benefit was to have a curved intake mouth, as a sharp edge reduces the effective diameter. Initially I followed this by making a bell mouth out of resin inside the K and N filter. Otherwise known as a stub stack. I still have that, but I now have a long ram pipe between the filter and the carb. To be honest I doubt if it helps a great deal, for two reasons. Firstly, my engine is an original 948, albeit bored to 998 and with the usual performance upgrades. It's quite well known that ram induction works better on the bigger engines. Secondly, I'd be better off having the extra length between the carb and the manifold. This is what the flow bench testers have found. My impression is that the engine is a bit more flexible, and will pull fairly solidly from 2000 rpm. Meanwhile I'm working on modifying the manifold to increase the length, but it's quite difficult to do.

Of course, my experience is with a single HIF 44, and it will probably be more complicated to apply this to twins. But don't think about doing without filters, or your engine life will be merry but short. Get a pair of K and Ns and put bell mouths inside them.


Les Rose

Archive thread.

"Stub stacks"
https://mg-cars.org.uk/cgi-bin/or17?runprog=mgbbs&access=&mode=archiveth&subject=97&subjectar=97&thread=2011092616483031637

28 September 2011 at 12:58:49

"The shape of them is very, very important. There's a diagram in Vizard's book regarding flow and shape, but for those that don't have it, here it is. The radius of the edge is probably the most important part of the shape, as a sharp or poorly formed edge will make things worse."

But also,

"I have a paper about the design of such things. It looked at a plain pipe end and radius, eliptical and aerofoil profiles.

Long story short it concluded that it doesnt really make much of a difference what profile you use, as long as there are no sharp edges. Anything other than a straight pipe end is a good improvement!"


anamnesis

I use stub stacks inside the K&N. The difference with and without them was marginal on the RR so I kept them in.
Bob Beaumont

ISTR the K&N combined filter for the A series Midget (cast alloy front and back plates) had short rams cast into the carb side plate.
Mine is packed away in the roof so can’t get a pic as I now run a HIF6 with a short ram inside a deep k&N.
You do need a good depth to the filter.
richard b

Correct Richard. My K&N oblong casing for twin Su's does have them cast in. Only as I currently use the same casing on my single HIF I made up a single version of the carb side backplate from a piece of alloy roadsign. As it doesn't have the ram pipe stub I modified one to fit. I've no idea if it makes any sort of difference but it seemed like a good idea at the time.
GuyW

This is a Paddy Gaston period manifold that is said to be good for providing extra torque.

Alan Anstead

In case its of use to anyone, there are some 3d printable velocity stacks for HIF 44s/ 1 3/4 SUs. If you have or know someone with a 3d printer.

I've fitted an later, unoriginal engine in an old Merc and to make it all work I used these, somewhat modified to fit

https://www.thingiverse.com/search?q=hif44&page=1
P Peters

Thank you for all the info and links.

Error in my original posting. Not pancake but standard saucepan air filters.

I'd like to try the cast K&N Midget twin carb casting set up but they're NLA and used examples are like rocking horse poo. Unless anyone knows of one for sale?

Anyone tried these from MED?
They come with machined aluminium stub stacks (similar to yours Anam and your link?)
From the diagram it seems the elliptical shape is the most efficient?

Nor cheap at £155 but cheaper than two single K&Ns for HS2s at £117 from Demon-tweeks.

3D printing is the future P Peters, maybe we could make replicas of Alan's inlet manifold?






Jeremy MkIII

3D printing is quite handy, I have 2, but in this case with the elevated temperatures you need to choose the material carefully. A mate printed an instrument binnacle in PLA but found it warped as it was reaching 80C in the car when in the sun so he reprinted in GF filled PBT and has that on test, it was recommended online as being stable to over 100C IIRC.
David Billington

Ram pipes, yes, got those. The longer they are the lower the torque peak. This is at 160bhp at 7650 from a 1600.

Rob Armstrong

Jeremy

I think I have a K&N somewhere.

I will have a look over the weekend, hopefully.
Dave O'Neill 2

Rob, dont you run it with a filter over them?
For looks it cant look better then this but you dont want to hoover the trackdust into your engine LOL!
A de Best

I run ordinary plastic ones... :)
A de Best

oops, forgot photo ...

A de Best

Cheers Dave, will wait to hear from you. Good hunting.

Arie - plastic? Not seen those before. The motorsport suppliers here seem to offer only alloy versions but I may have missed some...
Jeremy MkIII

Yes, I run with a filter on. I had wondered about 3D printing some.

I ran mini spares stub stacks on my a series
Rob Armstrong

Jeremy

I've found most of the K&N filter.

This is one that I converted to a cold air box many years ago, replacing the filter element with a collector box. I haven't found the filter element yet, but it's out there somewhere.

As you can see, the 'Midget' cover plate met with a nasty accident!

Dave O'Neill 2

Dave, good luck hunting for the K&N filter, I searched online for weeks trying to purchase a replacement filter, K&N have stopped producing them and I had no joy with other companies that sell similar filters.
Tim Lynam

I’ve wanted one of these for years, same they are out of production
Malc Gilliver

@ Jeremy: I bought a kit from Dave Andrews, the K-series guru.
Think it originaly is a kit for a Caterham
Plastic trumpets and airbox.
No clue if there is an advantage on plastic to Aloy? weight? heat resistance? cheap to produce?

The airbox didnt fit very well in my Midget (bumped with bonnet) hence the see-in-hole :)
A bit of fibre glass fixed that.
A de Best

I've got a HIF44 on my Frog with a K&N like cone filter which, being not really a K&N, had lots of sharp edges inside. Looking at MOSS catalogue the early filters (with straight inlet pipe) had stub stacks inside the filter box. I reasoned that MGCs would have the same for the HS6 carbs they used so I looked on eBay for a while. Sure enough, a pair appeared so I bought them, modified one and fitted it inside the cone filter.

So if you want stub stacks for 1.5 inch SUs then an early MGB is a source. If you want them for 1.75 inch SUs an MGC is a source.
Rob
MG Moneypit

Cheers Dave,

what a shame it was the MIDGET cover which came off second in the accident.
I'd be interested if you find the filter (and if possible the broken bit as it may be possible to tig weld it?).
Is it possible to PM each other on this board?🤔

Thanks for the info on Dave Andrews, Arie. I remember the Robin Hood Caterham 7 look-a-likes; IIRC Caterham were miffed at the copy and threatened legal action if Robin Hood didn't remove the 7 from their grille.
Jeremy MkIII

Jeremy

The missing piece didn't break off. The cover plate came loose and got wedged between the engine and the chassis rail, in contact with the tarmac.

I think I probably completed almost a complete lap of Colmar Berg (Luxembourg) before it made its final bid for freedom, narrowly missing a following car.
Dave O'Neill 2

Dave,

that's a very neat piece of grinding then!

if you find the filter let me know as I'm still interested. Thanks.
Jeremy MkIII

I do have the MED one with K&N filters. The only problem is the price.

Flip
Flip Brhl

Agreed Flip, they look a nice piece of kit but you have to pay for it.
Jeremy MkIII

It’s a nice straight line, but a bit rough close up.

Dave O'Neill 2

Maybe another lap would have smoothed it out a bit😏
Good memento though.
Jeremy MkIII

Yes, I can’t see me throwing it away.

Maybe some finer tarmac would have made a better job of it. It was actually a Goodyear tyre testing track, so the surface was obviously designed to give tyres a hard time.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_Goodyear
Dave O'Neill 2

Well it certainly gave your air filter cover a good going over - maybe edit the wiki page to include your experience?
Jeremy MkIII

Any luck finding the filter Dave?
Or are you thinking of keeping the complete assembly?
Jeremy MkIII

No luck, as yet.

I don’t think I’m likely to use it, so it will be available.
Dave O'Neill 2

Ok thanks Dave.
Jeremy MkIII

This thread was discussed between 30/05/2025 and 09/06/2025

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